‘Do I Have to Say Exactly Word by Word?’ (Re)producing and Negotiating Asymmetrical Relations in Asylum Interviews

Abstract In this paper, we conduct a critical discourse analytical study of asylum interviews in order to contribute knowledge and awareness (a) how asymmetrical power relations are discursively (re)produced as well manoeuvred negotiated during the interaction (b) what means terms positioning participants. Focusing on number metacommunicative sequences characterised by notably high degree interpersonal complexity, examine participants positioned is realised. We draw eight observed recorded conducted Sweden 2018–2021. Metacommunicative analysed mainly with focus speech functions modality. show that metacommunication used all largely constructing an narrative within framework institutional discourse. The can position each other (dis)advantageous ways their attempts deny, or sometimes claim, responsibility for miscommunication. applicants generally obey instructions given other, more powerful However, also example applicant who makes resistance Furthermore, use tool guide conversation, thereby themselves responsible co-construction narrative. Finally, underline benefits conducting analysis interviews, although such studies barely change fact determination process unequal its core.